What does ‘throw in the towel’ mean?

To “throw in the towel” means to give up; concede. Brewer's-era boxing gave us this idiom, in which a seconds' towel thrown into the ring conceded defeat for the boxer.

Origin

  • Brewer's-era boxing gave us this idiom, in which a seconds' towel thrown into the ring conceded defeat for the boxer.

How to use it

  • Common in competitive and workplace contexts.
  • Example: After the fifth rejection he threw in the towel.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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