What does ‘burn the midnight oil’ mean?

To “burn the midnight oil” means to work late into the night. The phrase appears in English from at least the 17th century; Brewer's records it as a long-standing idiom for late-night study by lamplight.

Origin

  • The phrase appears in English from at least the 17th century; Brewer's records it as a long-standing idiom for late-night study by lamplight.

How to use it

  • Common in workplace and study talk.
  • Example: I burned the midnight oil to finish the report.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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