What does ‘penny wise and pound foolish’ mean?

To “penny wise and pound foolish” means to cautious with small sums but wasteful of large ones. Brewer's records this as a long-standing English proverb, familiar since at least the 17th century.

Origin

  • Brewer's records this as a long-standing English proverb, familiar since at least the 17th century.

How to use it

  • Common critique of false economies.
  • Example: Cutting maintenance to save cash is penny wise and pound foolish.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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