What does ‘burn the candle at both ends’ mean?

To “burn the candle at both ends” means to exhaust yourself by doing too much. A very old English proverb; Brewer's records the image, and Edna St. Vincent Millay's 1920 poem popularised it in the modern sense.

Origin

  • A very old English proverb; Brewer's records the image, and Edna St. Vincent Millay's 1920 poem popularised it in the modern sense.

How to use it

  • Warning about overwork.
  • Example: You'll burn out — you're burning the candle at both ends.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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