What does ‘in the red / in the black’ mean?

To “in the red / in the black” means to losing money / making a profit. A 20th-century accountant's idiom, from the traditional practice of writing debits in red ink and credits in black; not in Brewer's 1898.

Origin

  • A 20th-century accountant's idiom, from the traditional practice of writing debits in red ink and credits in black; not in Brewer's 1898.

How to use it

  • Standard business shorthand.
  • Example: The company is finally back in the black.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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