What does ‘a white elephant’ mean?

To “a white elephant” means to a costly possession that is more trouble than it is worth. Brewer's records the tradition attributed to Siamese kings, who reputedly gave sacred white elephants to courtiers they disliked; the animal was ruinously expensive to keep.

Origin

  • Brewer's records the tradition attributed to Siamese kings, who reputedly gave sacred white elephants to courtiers they disliked; the animal was ruinously expensive to keep.

How to use it

  • Common in real estate and public works.
  • Example: The old stadium is a white elephant for the city.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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