What does ‘once in a blue moon’ mean?

To “once in a blue moon” means to very rarely. Brewer's records the astronomical and folk background: a 'blue moon' referred both to unusual atmospheric appearances (as after a volcanic eruption) and to a second full moon in a calendar month, both rare events.

Origin

  • Brewer's records the astronomical and folk background: a 'blue moon' referred both to unusual atmospheric appearances (as after a volcanic eruption) and to a second full moon in a calendar month, both rare events.

How to use it

  • Common casual measure of infrequency.
  • Example: I only see my old classmates once in a blue moon.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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