What does ‘the black sheep of the family’ mean?

To “the black sheep of the family” means to a member who stands out for the wrong reasons. Brewer's notes the old prejudice against black-fleeced sheep, whose wool could not be dyed and so was worth less; the outlier lamb thus became a metaphor for the odd or discreditable member of a group.

Origin

  • Brewer's notes the old prejudice against black-fleeced sheep, whose wool could not be dyed and so was worth less; the outlier lamb thus became a metaphor for the odd or discreditable member of a group.

How to use it

  • Usually said with a mix of shame and affection.
  • Example: He's the black sheep of the family — the only one who left the business.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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