What does ‘butter someone up’ mean?

To “butter someone up” means to flatter someone to gain favour. Recorded in English from the 18th century; Brewer's notes the metaphor of smoothing over with fat.

Origin

  • Recorded in English from the 18th century; Brewer's notes the metaphor of smoothing over with fat.

How to use it

  • Usually critical of insincere flattery.
  • Example: He's just buttering up the boss for a promotion.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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