What does ‘a red herring’ mean?

To “a red herring” means to a misleading clue meant to distract from the truth. Brewer's explains the phrase from an old practice of drawing a strong-smelling smoked herring across a trail to test or throw off hounds; hence any false scent laid to divert attention.

Origin

  • Brewer's explains the phrase from an old practice of drawing a strong-smelling smoked herring across a trail to test or throw off hounds; hence any false scent laid to divert attention.

How to use it

  • Common in detective stories, debate, and political spin.
  • Example: The email address was a red herring — the real evidence was elsewhere.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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