What does ‘a leopard cannot change its spots’ mean?

To “a leopard cannot change its spots” means to people cannot change their essential nature. From the Book of Jeremiah (13:23). Brewer's cites it among the scriptural sayings that have become English proverbs.

Origin

  • From the Book of Jeremiah (13:23). Brewer's cites it among the scriptural sayings that have become English proverbs.

How to use it

  • Usually said with resignation about persistent bad habits or character flaws.
  • Example: He promised to reform, but a leopard cannot change its spots.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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