What does ‘a hard nut to crack’ mean?

To “a hard nut to crack” means to a difficult problem or person to deal with. Recorded in English from the 18th century; Brewer's lists it as a proverbial phrase.

Origin

  • Recorded in English from the 18th century; Brewer's lists it as a proverbial phrase.

How to use it

  • Common description of tough problems.
  • Example: That contract clause is a hard nut to crack.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Definitions and origins are drawn from public-domain reference works, primarily Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898), with modern usage notes clearly marked.

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